![]() ![]() All editions contain the twelve steps, since the 1950 second edition, it and all subsequent editions have included the twelve traditions-fashioned so AA would stay as what Wilson called a "benign anarchy. In 1939 the new fellowship, then mostly male and white, published Alcoholics Anonymous: The Story of How More Than One Hundred Men Have Recovered From Alcoholism, also known as the Big Book and from which AA draws its name. Having met through AA's immediate precursor the Christian revivalist Oxford Group, they fellowshipped there with other alcoholics until forming what became AA. In 1935, the recognized start of AA, Bill Wilson (Bill W.) first commiserated alcoholic-to-alcoholic with Bob Smith (Dr. Regarding the disease model of alcoholism, an otherwise receptive AA has not endorsed it, while many AA members have promoted it towards wider acceptance. Additionally, 4 of the 5 economic studies in the review found that AA/TSF lowered healthcare costs considerably. ![]() Ī 2020 scientific review found that clinical interventions increasing AA participation via AA Twelve Step Facilitation (AA/TSF) had sustained remission rates 20-60% better than other well-established treatments regardless of demographics. In 2020 AA estimated its worldwide membership to be over two million with 75% of those in the U.S. Besides stressing anonymity and offering membership to anyone wishing to stop drinking, AA's twelve traditions establish it as free to all, non-professional, non-denominational, apolitical and unaffiliated. dedicated to abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism through their spiritually-inclined twelve-step program. Alcoholics Anonymous ( AA) is a global peer-led mutual aid fellowship begun in the U.S. ![]()
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